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How to Ask for More Time on a Job Offer Before the Deadline

Ask for more time as soon as you know you need it, before the original deadline. Give a brief, truthful reason and request a specific date you can meet; meanwhile, prepare to decide by the original deadline if the employer declines. If you already know your answer, respond instead of asking for time to delay it.

A job offer can arrive while you are still reading the terms, waiting for another employer, or working through a decision that affects your household. The deadline makes that uncertainty feel urgent. The best response is not to disappear, make a vague request, or hope the date is flexible. It is to identify what you still need to know, ask promptly for the smallest useful extension, and plan for either answer.

An extension is a request, not an entitlement. The employer may agree, offer a shorter period, ask for more information, or keep the original date. UC Berkeley Career Engagement recommends asking before the original deadline and being prepared to decide if the employer cannot extend it. Its offer-evaluation guidance also advises explaining why you need time and how much time you need.

This article gives you a sequence for checking the offer, calculating a realistic date, contacting the employer, and making a decision if the answer is no. The examples are hypothetical. They illustrate wording and timing, not a prediction about how any employer will respond.

A candidate reviews a job offer beside a calendar before requesting more time.
An AI-generated illustration of a candidate checking an offer and deadline before deciding what to ask.

First, confirm what the deadline actually requires

Before requesting an extension, establish the exact deadline and the exact decision the employer needs. A date mentioned in a phone call, an email, and a formal offer letter may not be identical. Do not assume which one controls. Ask the recruiter or hiring contact to confirm the deadline in writing.

Read the offer materials from beginning to end. Record:

UC Berkeley Career Engagement recommends confirming important offer terms in writing and promptly asking for clarification when the written offer is missing or unclear. Its decision-time guidance lists duties, salary, benefits, start date, location, and schedule among the terms to define. Review that guidance here.

A deadline can mean different things in practice. One employer may ask you to reply by Friday. Another may ask you to sign by Friday. A third may ask for an initial decision and send paperwork afterward. Those are not interchangeable. Ask what action is due, rather than relying on an informal impression.

A short clarification email can keep the record clean:

Thank you for sending the offer. I’m reviewing the details. Could you confirm whether you need my decision by Friday, October 16, or the signed offer documents by that date?

Use the actual date, not an ambiguous phrase such as “by the end of the week.” If the materials give a date but no time, ask what time and time zone apply. Save the reply with the offer documents.

Do not confuse a request for time with a request to renegotiate the offer. If compensation, location, or responsibilities are unclear, ask the substantive question directly. You may need both clarification and more time, but explain each need separately. An extension request does not resolve an unanswered term, and a request for new terms does not automatically change the decision deadline.

If the written terms conflict with what you heard, do not accept based on an assumption that the verbal version will replace the written one. Ask the employer to explain the discrepancy and confirm any correction in writing. The significance of a signed offer can vary with the terms and applicable law, so do not treat general career guidance as legal advice. If you have a legal question about obligations or restrictions, consult a qualified professional in the relevant jurisdiction.

Once you know what is due and when, decide what is preventing a decision. That is the reason your request needs to address.

Name the real reason you need more time

A persuasive extension request gives a concise, truthful reason that helps the employer understand why the requested time matters. It does not need to reveal private details or disclose every step of your job search. It should give enough context to make the request concrete.

Common reasons include:

Use the most accurate reason. If another process is the issue, say that you are in a later stage with another employer and are trying to make a considered decision. Do not claim that you have another offer if you do not. Do not invent a deadline, a family emergency, or a pending decision to make your request sound stronger.

You also do not have to share more than is useful. “I have a previously scheduled final interview on Tuesday and expect to have an update shortly after” is more informative than “I have a lot going on,” but it does not require naming the other company or sharing confidential details. If the real issue is that you have not reviewed the written benefits, say so plainly.

Separate uncertainty from indecision. If a missing fact will change your answer, ask for that fact. If you have the information but need to think, identify the specific question you are weighing. “I need more time” is a request without a reason. “I need until Wednesday to review the benefits and confirm the relocation timing” tells the recipient what the additional time is for.

Do not oversell your interest. You can be appreciative without declaring that the role is your first choice if that is not true. A simple “Thank you for the offer; I appreciate the opportunity” is enough. If you are genuinely enthusiastic, say so, but keep the message credible.

One useful test: could you explain the reason comfortably if the employer asked one follow-up question? If not, revise it until it is both true and appropriately brief.

Calculate the smallest useful extension

Ask for a date that gives you enough time to make the decision, not the longest period you think you might get. A specific, reasonable request is easier to evaluate than an open-ended one. The date must be real: it should account for when you expect information, how quickly you can review it, and how much time you need to respond.

Work backward from the event you are waiting for:

  1. Identify the missing input. Is it a scheduled interview, a written benefits summary, a conversation with your partner, or a decision from another employer?
  2. Estimate when it will arrive. Use a confirmed date if you have one. If you only have a guess, treat it as uncertain.
  3. Add time to evaluate the information. Do not assume you can make a major decision the instant an email arrives.
  4. Add a practical buffer for delays, time zones, weekends, and your own availability.
  5. Choose the first date by which you can make a genuine decision, not merely the date that would be most convenient.

Suppose, hypothetically, that an offer is due Thursday, October 15. You have a final interview with another employer on Monday, October 12, and were told you may receive an update by Wednesday, October 14. You might request until Friday, October 16, if that extra day gives the other employer time to respond and leaves you enough time to decide. But if the other employer has not promised a decision date, the request should not depend on certainty you do not have. You could ask for Friday while preparing to decide without that update.

A small calendar exercise helps. Write down:

ItemExample dateWhat you know
Current offer deadlineThursday, October 15Confirmed in the offer email
Other employer interviewMonday, October 12Scheduled
Expected updateWednesday, October 14Estimated, not guaranteed
Requested response dateFriday, October 16Enough time to review an update
Personal fallback decision dateThursday, October 15Original deadline, if extension is refused

The dates above are hypothetical, not a recommended standard. Your request should reflect the facts in your process. A two-day extension could be enough in one situation and useless in another. A week might be reasonable if a key event is scheduled then, but it is harder to justify if you have no identifiable reason for needing the full period.

Ask for a precise date. “Could I respond by Friday, October 16?” is clearer than “Could I have a few more days?” Include a time if the employer has stated one. Avoid requesting an extension you cannot meet; asking again after receiving one can create a second problem.

If you do not know how long another employer will take, say so. You might request a defined, modest extension and acknowledge that you understand the timing may not work. This is more credible than asking the first employer to wait indefinitely for a process outside your control.

The calculation is not a tactic for forcing an employer to accommodate you. It is a way to make a request tied to a real decision point. If the date cannot give you useful information, an extension may not solve the underlying uncertainty.

A simple calendar marks an interview, expected update, and requested decision date.
An AI-generated illustration showing how a candidate can connect a requested deadline to real events.

Make the request early and in the right channel

Contact the person who gave you the offer or manages the hiring process as soon as you realize you need more time. If you received the offer by phone, you can raise the request in that conversation and then confirm it by email. If the offer came by email, replying directly is usually the clearest route. Follow any stated instructions about whom to contact.

Do not wait until the final hours just because you hope the decision will become easier. Early notice gives the employer a chance to consider the request and gives you time to respond if the answer is no. UC Berkeley Career Engagement explicitly advises making an extension request before the original deadline and notes that an employer may not grant it. Its offer-evaluation page explains the approach.

A request made early is not a guarantee. It simply avoids an unnecessary last-minute surprise. If you discover the need late because an event changed, contact the employer as soon as possible and explain the change briefly. Do not pretend you asked earlier or imply that the original date has already moved.

A call can be useful when the relationship is already conversational or the decision is time-sensitive. But put the final date in writing. If you cannot reach the recruiter, leave a concise message and send an email rather than waiting silently for a callback.

Email script for a competing process

Subject: Request to confirm offer decision date

Hello [Name],

Thank you for the offer for the [role] position. I appreciate the opportunity and am reviewing the written terms. I have a previously scheduled final interview on [date] with another organization, and I expect to have more information by [date]. Would it be possible to provide my decision by [specific date] instead of [current deadline]?

I understand if the original timeline cannot change. If so, please let me know, and I will plan to respond by the current deadline. Thank you for considering the request.

Best,

[Your name]

This script works only if the facts match. If the other employer gave no expected response date, replace “I expect to have more information by” with an honest statement that the timing is uncertain. Do not make the request sound like an ultimatum.

Script for reviewing incomplete or unclear terms

Hello [Name],

Thank you for the offer. Before I decide, I would like to review [specific missing information] and confirm [specific question]. Could you send that information and let me know whether I may respond by [date]? My current deadline is [date]. I appreciate your help.

Best,

[Your name]

Name the missing information. “I need more details” gives the employer little to act on. “Could you confirm whether the stated bonus is guaranteed or performance-based?” is clear.

Script for a phone call

Thank you for the offer. I’m pleased to be considered for the role. I’m reviewing [brief reason], and I’d like to make a careful decision. Would it be possible to respond by [specific date]? I understand if you need an answer by the original deadline, so please let me know what is possible.

Then stop talking and let the employer respond. Resist the urge to fill the pause with extra explanations or promises. If asked why you need the time, give the concise truthful reason you prepared. If asked whether you will accept if the deadline moves, do not say yes unless you know you will.

After a call, send a short confirmation:

Thanks for speaking with me today. As discussed, I will send my decision by [date and time]. Please let me know if I have misunderstood the revised deadline.

Do not describe the deadline as extended until the employer has agreed. A request is not a change.

Keep the request brief, specific, and professional

A good extension request has four parts: thanks, a truthful reason, a specific proposed date, and an acknowledgment that the employer may keep the original deadline. It should be short enough to read once and understand.

A reliable structure is:

  1. Thank the employer for the offer.
  2. State the reason in one sentence.
  3. Ask for the exact date you need.
  4. Acknowledge the existing deadline and invite a clear answer.

The request is not the place to argue that the employer should wait, compare companies in detail, or explain your whole career plan. Keep the tone direct. The employer needs to understand what you are asking, not how many hours you have spent worrying about it.

Compare these versions:

Less usefulClearer
“Can I get a little more time?”“Could I respond by Tuesday, October 20, rather than Friday, October 16?”
“I’m waiting to see if I get something better.”“I have a previously scheduled final interview on Monday and am trying to make a decision with the information available.”
“I can’t decide yet.”“I’m reviewing the written benefits and would appreciate until Tuesday to complete that review.”
“I’ll definitely accept if you extend.”“The additional time would help me make a considered decision. I can’t promise an answer before I have reviewed the information.”
No response until the deadlineA prompt request that states the proposed date and asks whether it is possible

The clearer versions do not guarantee a yes. Their purpose is to make the request understandable and honest.

Avoid language that sounds as if the employer owes you time: “I need you to extend this,” “You have to wait,” or “I cannot make any decision under pressure.” You can be firm about what you need without assigning motives or issuing a threat. If a deadline feels unreasonable, ask about it directly and seek appropriate advice where relevant, but do not assume the employer's decision in advance.

Avoid false certainty. If another company might decide by Tuesday, do not tell the first employer you will have an answer by Tuesday. Say that Tuesday is the expected date, and explain what you will do if the update has not arrived. Your credibility depends more on meeting your stated commitments than on choosing an impressive-sounding reason.

If you are waiting on another employer, tell both sides plainly

A competing process is often the reason a candidate asks for more time, but it creates two separate conversations. Tell the offer-making employer that another process is active if doing so is accurate and useful. Tell the other employer that you have a real offer deadline and ask whether it can share its likely timeline. Do not frame either conversation as a demand.

With the employer that made the offer, you can say:

I have another process already underway and a scheduled conversation on [date]. Your offer is one I am considering seriously. Would a decision by [date] be possible? I understand if it is not.

With the other employer, you can say:

I wanted to let you know that I have received an offer with a response deadline of [date]. I remain interested in this role and would appreciate any update you can share about your process and likely timing. I understand you may not be able to accelerate it.

These messages share facts and ask for information. They do not claim that one employer is obliged to hurry because another has made an offer. UC Berkeley Career Engagement suggests notifying a preferred company when you have another offer and explains that the company may be able to speed up its process, but it may not be possible. See its guidance on offer deadlines.

The second employer may not be able to provide a decision. An interview is not an offer, and an encouraging conversation is not a commitment. Keep those categories separate in your own planning. You can be hopeful while still preparing to choose based on the actual offer in front of you.

Do not use one employer to bluff the other. A false competing offer, an invented deadline, or a claim that you will accept if given more time can damage trust and leave you with a decision you did not intend to make. The practical benefit is also weak: the other party cannot provide reliable information if your premise is untrue.

If the other employer can give you a concrete update date, recalculate your request around that date. If not, make your own decision deadline. You are allowed to decide that the offer before you is good enough without waiting for certainty that may not arrive.

If the employer says yes, confirm the new deadline

When an employer grants an extension, thank them and confirm the new date, time, and required action in writing. Do not rely on “take a couple more days” if the actual date remains unclear. Ask whether the extension changes only the response deadline or also any other terms.

A simple confirmation is enough:

Thank you for allowing more time. I understand that my decision is due by Tuesday, October 20, at 3 p.m. [time zone]. I appreciate the extension and will follow up by then.

Then use the time. Review the offer, obtain promised information, contact the other employer if appropriate, and decide. Do not treat an extension as permission to go quiet or restart the process from the beginning.

If an event changes after the employer grants the extension, tell them promptly. A second request is not automatically improper, but it is harder to make well: explain what changed, identify the additional time you need, and accept that the employer may refuse. Do not make repeated requests simply because deciding is uncomfortable.

If the employer offers a shorter extension than you asked for, evaluate whether that date still lets you make a real decision. You can accept the shorter date, ask whether a specific alternative is possible, or prepare to decide by the original deadline if no further change is granted. Avoid treating a counterproposal as a promise that more time will later be available.

Keep a copy of the confirmation alongside the original written offer. Update your calendar and reminders. If the decision requires an email, signed document, or portal action, set the reminder early enough to complete that action before the stated cutoff.

If the employer says no, use the original deadline as your decision point

A refusal does not tell you what the employer thinks of you or predict what will happen next. It tells you that the requested timeline was not granted. Do not fill that gap with assumptions. Thank the person for considering the request, then decide whether you can make a responsible choice by the original deadline.

A concise reply could be:

Thank you for considering it. I understand the original deadline remains [date and time]. I will review the offer and send my decision by then.

If you still need one crucial piece of information, ask whether the employer can provide it before the deadline. Ask a precise question. For example: “Could you confirm the expected weekly schedule before 2 p.m. Thursday? That detail affects my decision.” The employer may not be able to answer in time, but a targeted question is more useful than repeating a general request for more days.

Now sort the unresolved issue into one of three groups:

You do not have to choose between accepting blindly and waiting forever. You can assess the offer against the priorities you already set, decide how much uncertainty you can live with, and accept or decline. UC Berkeley Career Engagement recommends comparing the offer against ranked criteria and making a considered decision within the agreed timeline. Its evaluation checklist describes that process.

Do not accept just to keep the option open if you already know you are unlikely to take the job. Berkeley's decision-time guidance advises careful consideration and warns against accepting an offer you cannot commit to; it also says candidates who accept are expected to withdraw from other processes. Read the guidance on decision timing. The exact obligations and consequences depend on the circumstances, but accepting casually and planning to reverse the answer is not a sound default.

Likewise, do not decline solely because the employer refused an extension if the role still fits your priorities and you can make a reasoned decision. The refusal is relevant information about the process, but it does not by itself establish what the job will be like. Evaluate the actual terms and your actual constraints.

If you cannot make a decision by the original deadline, say so before it passes. Ask whether there is any remaining flexibility, but prepare for the employer to close the offer. Silence leaves the other party without a decision and leaves you without a confirmed agreement.

A candidate compares a written offer with personal priorities at a desk.
An AI-generated illustration of weighing a real offer against personal priorities, not a promised outcome.

How should you decide if you still have no answer from the other company?

Treat an unconfirmed offer from another employer as unavailable when making the deadline decision. That does not mean you must accept the offer you have. It means you should compare the current offer with your real alternatives, not with a hoped-for result presented as fact.

Use this sequence:

  1. Write down the conditions that matter most to you, such as work, pay, location, schedule, development, or a required start date.
  2. Mark which are known, which are unclear, and which are assumptions.
  3. Ask the current employer any question about a known, material uncertainty while there is still time.
  4. Ask the other employer for a process update without demanding a decision it cannot provide.
  5. Decide whether the current offer meets enough of your essential conditions on its own.
  6. Choose by the deadline: accept, decline, or make one final specific request if new facts justify it.

A useful comparison has three columns: “must have,” “would prefer,” and “not necessary.” This prevents a possible future offer from making every detail of the current one feel inadequate. It also keeps one attractive perk from outweighing a serious mismatch you already know about.

For example, imagine a hypothetical candidate who needs a start date after a caregiving commitment. The written offer lists a start date that conflicts with that obligation, while the other employer has not yet made an offer. The candidate should first ask whether the start date is flexible. Waiting for a hypothetical second offer does not answer the immediate question. If the current employer cannot adjust the date, the candidate can decide whether the role remains workable.

Now imagine a different hypothetical candidate who likes the role but is waiting for an expected salary range from another company. If the current offer meets the candidate's minimum needs, the candidate might accept it after careful consideration, or decline if the current terms do not work. The unconfirmed range should not be treated as guaranteed leverage or income.

There is no universal rule that the first offer should win or that you should always hold out. The decision belongs to you, but it should be based on facts, priorities, and the consequences you can accept. A career counselor, trusted adviser, or qualified professional can help you think through a difficult choice; they cannot promise what an employer will do.

When should you not ask for an extension?

Do not ask for extra time if you already know your decision. If you intend to accept, accept by the deadline and complete the required steps. If you do not want the role, decline promptly so the employer can move forward. A delay does not improve either answer.

Do not request more time merely to keep a backup offer while you pursue a preferred role that has not made an offer. The exception is when you have a real unresolved question or a concrete event that could change your decision and a short extension would genuinely help. If all you want is an indefinite safety net, the request is not solving a decision problem; it is transferring your uncertainty to the employer.

Do not ask for an extension without knowing what you will do with it. Before sending the message, complete this sentence: “If they grant the time until [date], I will use it to [specific action], then decide by [date].” If you cannot fill in the blanks, pause and identify the actual obstacle.

Do not make a promise you cannot keep. “I will accept if you give me until Friday” is a commitment, not a polite way to request flexibility. Say that you will decide by Friday if that is what you mean. If you are not sure, do not imply certainty.

Do not rely on silence. A missed deadline is not an extension. Ask before the deadline, get the new date in writing if it is granted, and respond on time.

Common mistakes that weaken an extension request

Asking too late

A last-minute request gives the employer little time to consider it and leaves you little room to handle a refusal. Ask as soon as you identify the need. If something genuinely changes at the last minute, contact the employer right away rather than waiting for the perfect wording.

Making a vague request

“Can I have a bit longer?” forces the employer to guess how long you need and why. Give a date, and connect it to a real decision point.

Asking for time without explaining why

You do not need to disclose private details, but a brief reason makes the request intelligible. “I need to review the benefits summary” is enough if that is the reason.

Giving a false reason

A made-up competing offer may sound useful in the moment, but it creates a factual problem and can distort the employer's response. Use the truth, briefly.

Treating an interview as an offer

A late-stage interview is still a process, not a job offer. Tell the first employer that another process is active, not that you have another offer. Plan for the possibility that the other process ends without an offer or takes longer than expected.

Asking for more time without a fallback

The employer can say no. Decide in advance what you will review and how you will make a choice under the original deadline. Otherwise, a refusal can leave you scrambling.

Assuming that a yes is final before you have it in writing

A friendly conversation is not a confirmed revised deadline. Send a brief confirmation and wait for the employer to correct it if needed.

Using pressure or threats

A statement such as “If you don't extend, I will walk away” may be a real boundary, but it is not a useful bluff. If you are genuinely prepared to decline, say what you need respectfully. If you are not, do not threaten an outcome you do not mean.

Asking repeatedly without new information

One well-grounded request is clearer than a chain of changing deadlines. If something material changes, explain it. If nothing changes, make the decision you said you would make.

Accepting and planning to renege

Accepting in order to buy time for another process creates a new problem. Berkeley's guidance discourages reneging after acceptance and says candidates who accept should withdraw from other applications and interviews. See the decision-time guidance. Consider the offer before you accept it; do not treat acceptance as a placeholder.

A decision table for the four likely responses

Employer responseWhat it meansYour next move
Grants the requested dateYou have more time, under the confirmed termsConfirm the exact deadline in writing, use the time for the stated purpose, and decide by then
Offers a shorter extensionThe employer can provide some, but not all, of the requested timeDecide whether the new date is useful; clarify it and prepare to decide on that date
Says noThe original deadline remains unless the employer says otherwiseThank them, ask any essential question promptly, and make a decision by the original deadline
Does not respondYou do not yet have an agreed changeFollow up through the stated contact channel; do not assume silence means yes

The last row deserves special care. If you ask by email and receive no answer, send a concise follow-up or call the recruiter before the original deadline. State that you understand the original deadline still applies unless they confirm otherwise. If you cannot reach anyone, make your decision based on the existing terms and deadline rather than treating the unanswered request as approval.

A refusal and no response are different. A refusal gives you a clear boundary. No response leaves the request unresolved. In both cases, the safe planning assumption is that the original deadline still stands until the employer confirms a change.

Frequently asked questions

Is it acceptable to ask for more time on a job offer?

Yes. You can ask, provided you ask before the current deadline and understand that the employer may decline. Make the request promptly, state a truthful reason, and name a specific date. UC Berkeley Career Engagement's guidance recommends asking in advance and preparing to decide if the employer cannot extend the timeline. That is advice, not a guarantee that any employer will grant an extension.

How many days should I ask for?

Ask for the shortest period that gives you time to complete the action that matters. There is no universal number of days. Anchor your date to a scheduled interview, promised information, or practical decision need. If the event date is uncertain, be candid and prepare to decide without it.

Should I mention another job offer?

Mention another offer only if you actually have one and it helps explain the timing. If you have an interview or an ongoing process, call it that. Do not exaggerate one into the other. You can ask the second employer for an update while telling the first employer the truth about your deadline.

Should I say the company is my first choice?

Only if it is true. You can express genuine interest without making a ranking claim. A straightforward thank-you is better than a statement you may later need to walk back.

What if the recruiter asks whether I will accept if they extend the deadline?

Answer honestly. If you do not yet know, say that you cannot promise an acceptance before reviewing the information, but will make a decision by the proposed date if the extension is granted. Do not trade an acceptance promise for time unless you are ready to commit.

Can I ask for an extension after the deadline has passed?

Contact the employer immediately if the deadline has passed, explain briefly, and ask whether the offer is still open. Do not assume that it is. A late request is weaker because the employer may already have moved on, but silence is worse than a prompt, honest message. If the deadline is imminent rather than passed, make the request now.

What if the offer is verbal and I have no written terms?

Ask for the offer and key terms in writing before making a decision. Confirm the title, compensation, start date, location, schedule, conditions, and deadline. If the employer requires a response before providing important terms, ask how they expect you to review the offer and whether the timeline can change. The legal effect of a verbal or written offer varies by jurisdiction and circumstances; seek qualified legal advice if you need a legal determination.

Should I accept and then change my mind if another offer arrives?

That is not a sound way to gain time. Acceptance can create professional and, depending on the circumstances, legal consequences. Berkeley's career guidance advises against reneging and expects accepted candidates to withdraw from other processes. Review the terms and decide before accepting. If you have already accepted and circumstances change, seek appropriate advice and communicate honestly rather than assuming you can simply undo the commitment.

What if the employer says it needs an answer immediately?

Ask what “immediately” means and whether there is any flexibility. Get the actual terms and deadline clear. Some employers have fixed processes; others may consider a short extension. Do not assume either response. If the deadline is extremely short or the situation raises concerns, consult a career counselor, university career office, or qualified adviser who understands your context. Make your choice based on the offer and your priorities, not on a prediction about the employer's motives.

Can I negotiate terms and request more time in the same message?

You can raise both, but make each request distinct. For example, ask whether the start date can be adjusted, then ask for a decision deadline that allows you to review the answer. Negotiation can affect the offer and timeline, and an employer may say no to either request. Do not assume that discussing a change automatically pauses the deadline.

Make the request, then make the decision

The strongest extension request is neither elaborate nor evasive. It arrives before the deadline, names the true reason, asks for a specific date, and leaves room for the employer to say no. Then you follow through.

Before you send it, check five things: Is the original deadline confirmed? Do you know what information or event you need? Is the proposed date realistic? Is every sentence true? Do you have a plan if the employer refuses?

If the answer to each is yes, send the request. If the employer grants it, confirm the new deadline and use the time. If the employer declines, return to your priorities and decide by the original date. If you already know your answer, skip the extension and give it.

A clear decision, made with the information you have, is better than a vague delay built on information that may never arrive.